Skip to main content
Trinity Freistadt Historical Society · Est. 1965

The Pomeranian Immigration to Freistadt

How forty families from Pomerania, Prussia, found themselves in the Wisconsin wilderness in 1839 — a story of religious freedom, told in five parts.

Painting of emigrants crowded on the deck of a sailing ship as it leaves harbor, families waving farewell toward the shore
"The Emigrant Ship" by Charles Joseph Staniland — a scene the Pomeranian families lived in the summer of 1839 (public domain, via Wikimedia Commons).

How did a group of 40 families from Pomerania, Prussia, find themselves in the wilderness of what would become Wisconsin in 1839? Although we learned in history class that people emigrate for many reasons, including economic opportunity and famine, the people who came to the future Freistadt came for religious reasons.

Wilhelm Iwan wrote an account of the immigration to Freistadt in 1840, as recorded in Altlutherische Auswanderung. Those books have been translated; the full three-volume set — "Old Lutheran" Emigration of the Mid-19th Century from Eastern Germany (Mainly Pomerania and Lower Silesia) to Australia, Canada and the United States — is available from our Publications page.

LeRoy Boehlke, a long-time historian at Trinity Freistadt, summarized this part of Iwan's writings. His work appears in The Hidden Historical Treasures of Trinity Freistadt Lutheran Church, also available on the Publications page.

The story in five parts

  1. Part I

    Why Did They Leave?

    Prussia from 1817–1835: Religious Freedom and the Old Lutherans in Prussia

  2. Part II

    The Old Lutherans' Attempts to Leave Prussia

    Leaving Pomerania in 1839

  3. Part III

    The Journey to America

    The Ocean Journey

  4. Part IV

    The Journey from New York to Milwaukee

    The Rest of the Trip: The Erie Canal & Great Lakes

  5. Part V

    Getting Settled in Freistadt

    The Settlement